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Zuotengdazuo Posted 9 years ago
Grammar

What aids there were to?

What aids there were to lighten labor were immemorial, like the mill, which was already ancient in Chaucer’ s time.

Hi, dear teachers. I am wondering how I should understand the underlined part grammar-wise. Could you parse it? I know "what" is for "whatever" and "aids" is for machine, right?

Thank you.

  

Top answer

What aids there were to lighten labor were immemorial, like the mill, which was already ancient in Chaucer’ s time . This is a fused relative construction where the fusion involves what aids . On the one hand, "what" is determiner and "aids" is head of the NP functioning as subject of "were immemorial".

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1 Answers
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What aids there were to lighten labor were immemorial, like the mill, which was already ancient in Chaucer’ s time.

This is a fused relative construction where the fusion involves what aids. On the one hand, "what" is determiner and "aids" is head of the NP functioning as subject of "were immemorial". On the other hand, "what aids" is complement of "were" in the rela