{"id":27752,"date":"2019-12-20T01:58:25","date_gmt":"2019-12-20T01:58:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishforums.com\/news\/?p=27752"},"modified":"2019-12-20T01:58:25","modified_gmt":"2019-12-20T01:58:25","slug":"93-internet-shutdowns-india-protest","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/news\/93-internet-shutdowns-india-protest\/","title":{"rendered":"93 internet shutdowns in 2019; Modi stifles protests by disconnection"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>As protests against the controversial citizenship law rage across India, government authorities have resorted to the internet shutdown in cities where protesters march. One remembers that Modi&#8217;s winning stance in 2014 is nationwide internet connectivity.<\/strong><br \/>\nThis move by Prime Minister Narendra Modi\u2019s government has been condemned by many, describing the internet shutdown as a way by dictators to stifle dissent.<br \/>\nNotably, the country has recorded the highest number of internet blocks in the world so far this year.<br \/>\n<strong>According to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.englishforums.com\/news\/section-144-imposed-in-india-districts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reports<\/a>, India has severed connectivity 93 times this year alone and 134 times last year, more than any other country. Not coincidentally.<\/strong><br \/>\nThe closest competitor is Pakistan, which has shutdowns their internet 12 times last year, while Syria and Turkey, only shut down the internet just once in 2018.<br \/>\nPreviously, government authorities in the north-eastern states of Assam, Meghalaya, and Tripura shut down the internet after protests against the new citizenship law broke out in that region.<br \/>\nMuch of West Bengal and parts of Uttar Pradesh, two of India\u2019s most populous states, are also under digital lockdown.<br \/>\nMost notably, the Kashmir region, which is still languishing offline since August where at least 60 million people have been cut off from the web.<br \/>\n<strong>Many Indians have criticized what they perceive to be a clampdown on free speech and a conservative leadership whose first reaction at any sign of unrest is to suspend the internet.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>Justification for the internet shutdown<\/h2>\n<p><strong>India government authorities have issued a statement claiming they are trying to stop the spread of misinformation, which can outpace their efforts to control it.<\/strong><br \/>\nThe shutdowns have been described as part of the Modi administration to tightening their grip on the government. The Modi administration has recently jailed hundreds of Kashmiris without charges, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.englishforums.com\/news\/section-144-imposed-in-india-districts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">intimidated<\/a> journalists, arrested intellectuals and suppressed adverse economic reports.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Lies and more lies- this is what the Congress and it\u2019s allies are spreading on CAB.<\/p>\n<p>The CAB affects no citizen of India. In line with our ethos of assimilation and compassion, it ensures a better life for persecuted minorities from other nations. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/ijMM92OBOL\" target=\"_blank\">pic.twitter.com\/ijMM92OBOL<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/narendramodi\/status\/1205128162650157056?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">December 12, 2019<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><br \/>\nCritics have said that PM Modi is whittling away at India\u2019s traditions of democracy and secularism.<br \/>\nPart of the criticism is sparked by the fact that PM Modi made internet connectivity a significant election plank before he won his first term as prime minister in 2014.<br \/>\n<strong>He championed a government initiative called Digital India, aimed at strengthening the country&#8217;s digital infrastructure.<\/strong><br \/>\nModi during his campaign said he wanted more than a billion Indians online and wanted to take cheap, high-speed broadband to rural areas to achieve this feat.<br \/>\nHarmeet Singh, a senior police official in Assam, has supported the country\u2019s internet closure. <strong>According to him, the authorities are trying to stop the spread of hateful and dangerous misinformation, which can move faster on Facebook, WhatsApp, and other services than their ability to control it.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>China declares support for India&#8217;s internet shutdown<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Amidst the massive number of condemnation against the shutdown, China\u2019s state-run newspaper has published an article defending the country against western criticism of cyber censorship.<\/strong><br \/>\nThe <a href=\"http:\/\/en.people.cn\/n3\/2019\/1217\/c90000-9641267.html#.XfkL9yZjdMA.twitter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">article<\/a> in\u00a0<em>People\u2019s Daily<\/em>\u00a0titled \u201cIndia\u2019s internet shutdown shows normal practice for sovereign countries\u201d uses internet shutdown in Assam and Meghalaya to defend against US criticism of Chinese orders to stop all internet services in the volatile province of Xinjiang.<br \/>\n<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-27757\" src=\"http:\/\/159.65.134.245\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/internet-shutdown-295x300.png\" alt=\"internet shutdown\" width=\"469\" height=\"477\" \/><br \/>\n<span class=\"css-901oao css-16my406 r-1qd0xha r-ad9z0x r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0\">A familiar chat would be: &#8220;Are you a communist?&#8221; &#8220;No, I am an anti-fascist&#8221; &#8220;For a long time?&#8221; &#8220;Since I have understood fascism.&#8221; Ernest Hemingway, For Whom the Bell Tolls <\/span><span class=\"r-18u37iz\"><a class=\"css-4rbku5 css-18t94o4 css-901oao css-16my406 r-1n1174f r-1loqt21 r-1qd0xha r-ad9z0x r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/IndiaAgainstCAA?src=hashtag_click\" data-focusable=\"true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#IndiaAgainstCAA<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"r-18u37iz\"><a class=\"css-4rbku5 css-18t94o4 css-901oao css-16my406 r-1n1174f r-1loqt21 r-1qd0xha r-ad9z0x r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Emergency2019?src=hashtag_click\" data-focusable=\"true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#Emergency2019<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"r-18u37iz\"><a class=\"css-4rbku5 css-18t94o4 css-901oao css-16my406 r-1n1174f r-1loqt21 r-1qd0xha r-vw2c0b r-ad9z0x r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/internetshutdown?src=hashtag_click\" data-focusable=\"true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#internetshutdown<\/a><\/span><span class=\"css-901oao css-16my406 r-1qd0xha r-ad9z0x r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0\"> #<\/span><br \/>\nDo we have cause for being concerned when the leader of our nation doesn&#8217;t want us to chat with each other? Share your comments below and get connected.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As protests against the controversial citizenship law rage across India, government authorities have resorted to the internet shutdown in cities where protesters march. One remembers that Modi&#8217;s winning stance in 2014 is nationwide internet connectivity. This move by Prime Minister Narendra Modi\u2019s government has been condemned by many, describing the internet shutdown as a way [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":27753,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,35],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27752"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27752"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27752\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27753"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27752"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27752"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27752"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}