{"id":1946,"date":"2020-11-19T18:24:05","date_gmt":"2020-11-19T17:24:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.englishforums.com\/blog\/?p=1946"},"modified":"2020-11-19T18:24:05","modified_gmt":"2020-11-19T17:24:05","slug":"do-i-have-to-or-have-i-to-do","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/blog\/do-i-have-to-or-have-i-to-do\/","title":{"rendered":"Do I have to or Have I to do: What&#039;s the Difference?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When you begin to learn the English language, the first verb tenses that you study are the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.englishforums.com\/blog\/verb-tenses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">present simple tense.<\/a> The rules are not that complicated: <\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We use\u00a0<b>do<\/b>\/<b>does<\/b>\u00a0or is\/are as\u00a0<b>question<\/b>\u00a0words when we want to ask yes\/no\u00a0<b>questions<\/b>. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We use\u00a0<b>does<\/b>\u00a0and is with third person singular pronouns (he, she, it) and with singular noun forms. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We use\u00a0<b>do<\/b>\u00a0and are with other personal pronouns (you, we they) and with plural noun forms.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Auxiliary verbs (also known as \u2019helping verbs\u2019) include be, do and have. They are used along with the main verb in a sentence to make questions, negative statements, passives and tenses.<br \/>\nIn this question,\u00a0<strong>&#8220;Do you like Asian food?&#8221; <\/strong>&#8211;\u00a0<strong>do\u00a0<\/strong>is the auxiliary verb,\u00a0<strong>like\u00a0<\/strong>is the main verb.<br \/>\nIn questions, auxiliary verbs come before the subject &#8211; in our example question,\u00a0<strong>you\u00a0<\/strong>is the subject.<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You should only stop and practice the present simple in all forms (reading, writing, speaking and listening) and all <a href=\"http:\/\/www.englishforums.com\/blog\/helping-verb-rules-functions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">basic auxiliaries<\/a> before you move on with other grammar rules.\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Now, if you want to ask someone:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do I have to do this task now?\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Have I to do this task now?\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Both of them are correct, but:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is more common.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is old-fashioned and never used.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The most correct and more frequently used is &#8216;<strong>Do <\/strong><\/span><strong>I have to<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong> do&#8217;<\/strong> this task now?\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Let&#8217;s see why.\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0The most important question to ask yourself whenever you wish to express your thoughts in English is this:\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0When asking a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.englishforums.com\/blog\/55-common-grammatical-questions-part-1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> question<\/a> with a yes or no response for a future action, the usual tense is in the present.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now, let&#8217;s only focus on the Present Simple and why we should say &#8216;Do I have to do&#8230;?&#8217;.\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0The Present Simple is used to describe events, states, general actions that recur. In general, we say that we use it for routine actions or permanent states. (I love chocolate).\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Example:<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Affirmative<\/span><\/i><b>: I<\/b> <b>drive <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to work every day.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Negative<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: I <\/span><b>don&#8217;t drive<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to work every day.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Question<\/span><\/i><b>: Do you drive<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to work every day?\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In English, it&#8217;s important to define the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.englishforums.com\/blog\/simple-compound-complex-sentences\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sentence structure<\/a>, so that we all understand what the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">auxiliary <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">main <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">verb are. Also, a question, a sentence or phrase that shows that the speaker wants the listener to give them some information, to complete a task or in some other way satisfy the request, is in the inverted format of verb-subject, not the usual subject-verb format<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>\u00a0What&#8217;s an <\/b><b><i>auxiliary verb<\/i><\/b><b>?\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As we&#8217;ve mentioned, an auxiliary is verb is important to give more meaning to a verb &#8211; it&#8217;s a helping verb! It gives more meaning so that other people understand clearly what we desire to say. In this sample, we have use \u2018do\u2019 and \u2018does\u2019 in negative and question forms.\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Example:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You<\/span><b> don\u2019t<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> swim very often.\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><b>Do <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">you swim often?\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He\/She <\/span><b>doesn\u2019t <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">go to the gym on Saturday.\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><b>Does <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">he\/she go to the gym on Saturday?\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are other auxiliaries used in English, like the modal auxiliaries (can, must, should, could and<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> have to<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As we saw in the example above, for every question in the present simple you should use the auxiliary &#8216;do&#8217; or &#8216;does&#8217; at the beginning of a question.\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><b>Do <\/b><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>I have to do this task now<\/em>?\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>What&#8217;s the <\/b><b><i>main<\/i><\/b><b> verb?\u00a0<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The main verb i<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">s the most important one in a sentence<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Without the main verb, other people might not understand what we want to say.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0If you omit drive in this sentence:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She doesn&#8217;t **** to work every day.\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can see that something is missing.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let&#8217;s analyze our question and see what the main verb is.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0[Do] I have to <\/span><b>do <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">this task now?\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Do is the main verb in this sentence. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It\u2019s used both as an auxiliary and main verb in this case<\/span><\/i><b>.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Have To and Has To<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As I mentioned before, \u2018have to\u2019 is considered by some an auxiliary verb. Its place is always after the subject. In the case, of a question, after another auxiliary verb. In the present tense, affirmative form, you need to be careful as it changes with the third person singular.\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Question form example:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do you <strong>have to<\/strong> get up early?\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Does she <\/span><b>have to<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> drive to work every day?<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Does he <\/span><b>have to<\/b><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em> wake up every morning at 8 o\u2019clock to go to work.<\/em>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><em>Do they <strong>have to<\/strong> leave the pets behind?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Notice that in forming the questions, we only use the auxiliary verb &#8220;have to&#8221;.<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yesterday I <\/span><b>had to<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> get up early.\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She <\/span><b>has to<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> drive to work every day.\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He <\/span><b>has to<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> wake up every morning at 8 o\u2019clock to go to work.\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>They have to leave the pets behind.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, our question is correctly stated:\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Do I have to do this task now?<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Question form examples:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do I have to do my laundry on weekends?\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Does she have to feed the dogs every morning?\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Notice how in the affirmative sentence with the third person singular \u2018she\u2019 we use \u2018has to\u2019 and in the question format, we use &#8216;have to&#8217;.\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For questions and negatives, we use \u2018do\u2019 and \u2018does\u2019 for the present and \u2018did\u2019 for the past.\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The structure of the negative looks like this:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>What are modal verbs?<\/h2>\n<p>We\u2019ll start with two common modal verbs: \u201cmust\u201d and \u201chave to. <b>Must<\/b>\u00a0means that the obligation to do something comes from the speaker. In other words, it\u2019s not a rule.\u00a0<b>Have to<\/b>\u00a0implies that the obligation comes from someone else; it\u2019s something the speaker can\u2019t change. Additionally,\u00a0<b>must<\/b>\u00a0expresses the speaker\u2019s feelings, whereas\u00a0<b>have to<\/b>\u00a0expresses, above all, an impersonal idea.\u201d<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>This cake is delicious. You must try it!\u00a0<\/em>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Or\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This cake is delicious.<\/span> <\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>You have to try it!<\/em>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When you are <\/span><b>not <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">giving your personal opinion, you need to use \u2018have to\u2019, not \u2018must\u2019.\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Suzy doesn\u2019t have a dishwasher at home. She <\/span><b>has to do<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> her dishes. (it\u2019s a fact, not a personal opinion)\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Suzy doesn\u2019t have a dishwasher at home but she doesn\u2019t want to do her dishes. I told her<\/span><b> she must do it<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">! (this is a personal opinion)\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8216;Must&#8217; is also used in written rules and instructions.\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You <\/span><b>must <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fasten your seatbelt when you are in the car.\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The assignment <\/span><b>must <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">be submitted by the 23rd of September.\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The other difference is that <\/span><b>\u2018must\u2019 can only be used in the present<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. If we need to express an obligation in the past, then we require to use \u2018have to\u2019 in the past, which is \u2018<\/span><b>had to<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2019.\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yesterday <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">morning I missed the bus. I <\/span><b>had to<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> walk to school.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kylie was sick <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">yesterday<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. She <\/span><b>had to<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> go to the doctor.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Notice how we still use \u2018had to\u2019 in the past for third person singular.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Some rules on the use of &#8216;have to&#8217;<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>H<\/strong><b>ave to<\/b>\u00a0in negatives sentences expresses the idea that \u201cyou are not obligated to do something, but you can do it if you want to\u201d and requires an auxiliary verb:\u00a0<i>You\u00a0<\/i><b><i>don\u2019t have to<\/i><\/b><i>\u00a0pay for this<\/i>.<\/li>\n<li>Also, the word\u00a0<b>must<\/b>\u00a0expresses submission to various general laws; that is, something needs to be done, because it is accepted as proper in society.<\/li>\n<li><b>Have to<\/b>\u00a0expresses submission to private \u201claws,\u201d that is, you are following your conscience, moral principles, or duties.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Practice using the auxiliary verbs and modal verbs properly and in no time at all, you&#8217;ll be conversing like a native English speaker.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When you begin to learn the English language, the first verb tenses that you study are the present simple tense. The rules are not that &#8230; <a title=\"Do I have to or Have I to do: What&#039;s the Difference?\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/blog\/do-i-have-to-or-have-i-to-do\/\" aria-label=\"More on Do I have to or Have I to do: What&#039;s the Difference?\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1979,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[292],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1946"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1946"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1946\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1979"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1946"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1946"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1946"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}