{"id":1720,"date":"2020-10-30T10:05:13","date_gmt":"2020-10-30T09:05:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.englishforums.com\/blog\/?p=1720"},"modified":"2020-10-30T10:05:13","modified_gmt":"2020-10-30T09:05:13","slug":"is-vs-are-when-to-use-each","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/blog\/is-vs-are-when-to-use-each\/","title":{"rendered":"Is Vs Are: When to Use Each"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The grammatical subject of a sentence is the basis as to whether you use <i>is<\/i> or <i>are. <\/i>We need to determine whether the<a href=\"http:\/\/www.englishforums.com\/blog\/subject-verb-agreement-why-does-it-matter\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> subject is singular or plural in the sentence<\/a> to determine the suitable verb is vs are. Singular subjects will require &#8220;is&#8221; as a verb while plural or a collective noun will require &#8220;are&#8221;. A quick <a href=\"http:\/\/sana.aalto.fi\/awe\/grammar\/subject.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">flashback<\/a> to help you find your way:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>The\u00a0<b>subject<\/b>\u00a0is a\u00a0<b>grammatical<\/b>\u00a0term used to describe the nouns, pronouns, and noun phrases that occur before the verb in a\u00a0<b>sentence<\/b>. Thus, the\u00a0<b>subject<\/b>\u00a0describes a position in the\u00a0<b>sentence<\/b>. When the verb is in the active form, the\u00a0<b>subject<\/b>\u00a0of the\u00a0<b>sentence<\/b>\u00a0is the &#8220;do-er&#8221; or agent\u2014who or what\u2014that causes the action.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As base verb forms of &#8220;be,&#8221;<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is\/are <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">primarily use the &#8220;be&#8221; as the main verb that stands independently and as an auxiliary verb that makes the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">present continuous verb tense<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. In English we use <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> if the subject is &#8220;<\/span><b>he, she, it.&#8221;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> And if the subject is &#8220;<\/span><b>we, they, you&#8221;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> we use<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. In the second case, <\/span><b><i>am <\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">has the same function as <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">are<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> but we only use it when <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;I<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8221; is the subject.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Examples of the use of is:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He is John.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He has a cold<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Is <\/b><b><i>data<\/i><\/b><b> plural or singular?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Strictly speaking, data is a plural term. That means, if you&#8217;re following the rules of grammar, you shouldn&#8217;t write &#8220;the data is&#8221; or &#8220;the data shows&#8221; but instead &#8220;the data are&#8221; or &#8220;the data show&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><i>Are<\/i><\/b><b> versus<\/b><b><i> our<\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">are<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> may<a href=\"http:\/\/www.englishforums.com\/blog\/words-that-sound-the-same-how-to-set-them-apart\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> sound similar<\/a> but they have completely different meanings and usage in grammar.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As a possessive pronoun, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">our<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> generally means \u201cbelonging to us.\u201d Below are a few examples of how it&#8217;s used:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The preacher told us to open <\/span><\/i><b><i>our <\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bibles.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Is that <\/span><\/i><b><i>our <\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">taxi or your taxi?<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As a form of an irregular verb, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">are<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in contrast means \u201cto be.\u201d It is in the present tense and can be used with the pronoun <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">you<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Are <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">can also be used in plural verb sentences or with pronouns indicating a number\/multiple of things. E.g:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We <\/span><\/i><b><i>are <\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">driving to work.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How <\/span><\/i><b><i>are they<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> doing?<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Is <\/b><b><i>all<\/i><\/b><b> singular or plural?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is generally used both in singular and plural subjects. For example;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That is all.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All of the houses are white.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">can be used as an adverb, adjective, or pronoun in writing. It can also be used in sentences that include singular nouns or plural nouns. Whether <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">all<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is used in a sentence with a singular or a plural subject is contextual.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All is well. (used in a singular construction as a pronoun)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can be used as a <\/span><b>pronoun<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in place of saying:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Things are well.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">may also be used as an <\/span><b>adjective<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to indicate something that simply isn&#8217;t present:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All things are well.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As <\/span><b>verb form<\/b> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">all <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">has nothing to do with a singular or plural subject in the sentence below.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All hail Caesar! -This means all <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(of you should \/ must)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> hail Caesar!<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Uses of <\/b><b><i>is<\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Below are a few instances that may require using <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> instead of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">are.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h3><b>Singular Indefinite Pronouns<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These are pronouns ending in &#8211;<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">body<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or &#8211;<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">one<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. For instance, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">everyone<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> may seem plural, you use <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">when<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in a sentence.\u00a0 For example;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Is<\/b> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">everyone<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ready to go?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Either\/Or and Neither\/Nor<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Depending on their use, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">either<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">neither <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">are pronouns or adjectives. E<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ither <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">or <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">neither <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">take the form of adjectives if placed in front of a singular noun.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Either house <\/span><\/i><b><i>is<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a good choice.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neither game <\/span><\/i><b><i>is<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> my favorite.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Either\/or<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">neither\/nor<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are singular pronouns. For example:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Either Peter or Jane <\/span><\/i><b><i>is<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> driving me to school.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neither Monday nor Tuesday <\/span><\/i><b><i>is<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a good day to schedule the office meeting.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One exception to this rule is seen below.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Either my father or my brothers <\/span><\/i><b><i>is<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> coming to my fashion show. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Because brothers is plural, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> sounds incorrect).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can however <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">switch the word order<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">change the helping verb<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> as below.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Either my brothers <\/span><\/i><b><i>or my father<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is coming to my fashion show.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Either my father or my brothers <\/span><\/i><b><i>are<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> coming to my fashion show.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Non-Countable Nouns<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Non-countable nouns and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.englishforums.com\/blog\/abstract-noun-name-some\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">abstract nouns<\/a> have no specified numbers and do not use indefinite articles like <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a\/an. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Below are a few examples:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Milk <\/span><\/i><b><i>is<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> leaking from the bottle on the table.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sleep <\/span><\/i><b><i>is<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> very important for a baby&#8217;s growth.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Collective Nouns<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Collective nouns like <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">family<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">team<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> may represent more than one person, making them seem plural but almost always use <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in a sentence. The exception comes when discussing individual members of the collective thus making the noun plural. For example:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The team <\/span><\/i><b><i>is<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> aiming to beat last year&#8217;s record. (Team is singular.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The members of the team <\/span><\/i><b><i>are<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> aiming to beat last year&#8217;s record. (Members is plural.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>When to use <\/b><b><i>is<\/i><\/b><b> vs <\/b><b><i>are<\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Considering both <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">are<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> have a similar origin, it can prove tricky to know when to use either particularly when writing more complex sentences. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Is\/are <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">denote different forms of the term &#8220;to be&#8221; and be can be used to define a state, identity, quality, or a form of existence. In simpler terms:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b><i>Is <\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">denotes the third-person singular present tense of &#8220;to be&#8221;.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b><i>Are <\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">denotes<\/span><\/i> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the first, the second, and the third-person plural present tense of &#8220;to be&#8221;.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Examples of correct use of <\/b><b><i>is<\/i><\/b><b> and <\/b><b><i>are<\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here are a few examples of using both is and are correctly:<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With singular entities \u2013<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The baby<\/span><\/i><b><i> is<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> walking<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With plural entities \u2013<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The babies <\/span><\/i><b><i>are<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> walking<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b><i>Are there<\/i><\/b><b> or <\/b><b><i>is there<\/i><\/b><b>?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To correctly get<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> there is<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> vs <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">there are, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">you need to keep the following tips in mind:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Identify whether the noun is plural or singular.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Determine the form in which you are writing.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">First person: utilize &#8216;are&#8217; for plural subjects<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Second person: use &#8216;are&#8217; for both singular and plural subjects<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Third person: use &#8216;is&#8217; for singular and &#8216;are&#8217; for plural subjects<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Are there any potential weak areas in your writing, such as knowing when to use \u201cis\u201d and \u201care\u201d? If that is the case, you can receive essay feedback through <a href=\"https:\/\/nocramming.com\/\" rel=\"dofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/nocramming.com\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The grammatical subject of a sentence is the basis as to whether you use is or are. We need to determine whether the subject is &#8230; <a title=\"Is Vs Are: When to Use Each\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/blog\/is-vs-are-when-to-use-each\/\" aria-label=\"More on Is Vs Are: When to Use Each\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1768,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[292],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1720"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1720"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1720\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1768"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1720"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1720"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1720"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}