{"id":1386,"date":"2020-10-16T10:35:38","date_gmt":"2020-10-16T09:35:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishforums.com\/blog\/?p=1386"},"modified":"2020-10-16T10:35:38","modified_gmt":"2020-10-16T09:35:38","slug":"to-be-verbs-know-some-uses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/blog\/to-be-verbs-know-some-uses\/","title":{"rendered":"To Be Verbs: Know Some Uses"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Verbs play a very special role in the English language. Every sentence must have a verb. However, there are many verb forms in English, which might get confusing to learn without proper guidance. On this page, we cover all the key things you should know about &#8220;to be&#8221; verbs.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>What are to be <em>verbs?<\/em><\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In English, &#8220;to be&#8221; verbs are used in almost every sentence to describe things\/ people, say things according to context (present, continuous, etc.), and to talk about feelings, names, age, profession, nationalities, and so on.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All complete English sentences must have a verb, but <a href=\"http:\/\/1.droppdf.com\/files\/dKYzd\/the-big-book-of-english-verbs-mark-lester-daniel-franklin-terry-yokota.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">some only carry &#8220;to be verbs&#8221;<\/a>. This is especially true for sentences that do not describe an action &#8211; like the sentence &#8220;I am a student.&#8221;<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlike regular verbs, &#8220;to be verbs&#8221; are extremely versatile and change irregularly when used with different subjects, tenses or contexts. Read on to find out more about forms and usages of the &#8220;to be&#8221; verb.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><em>To be verbs<\/em> list<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The English &#8220;to b e&#8221; verbs include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">am<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">are<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">were<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">was<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">being<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">been<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As mentioned earlier, the verb &#8220;to be&#8221; is very irregular. It takes many forms according to tense (present, past, present participle, and past participle) as well as the subject of the sentence. Let&#8217;s break these verb forms down.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Base Form (<em>Be<\/em>)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Also called the main verb, this is the most basic way a verb can appear in a sentence. The main verb type is the one you use to search in the English dictionary. It is often used with the imperatives or infinitives forms.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example (imperative): <\/span><em><b>Be <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">careful with the eggs!<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><b>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Be <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in school by 8 am.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example (infinitive): she likes to <\/span><b>be <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">alone<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0I want to <\/span><b>be <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in the house<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<h3><b>Present Form of t<em>o be verb<\/em><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This type of &#8220;to be&#8221; is primarily used with the simple present tense. Its meaning and representation can vary depending on the context and subject. The present form of to be verbs can also be shortened by the use of an apostrophe (&#8216;). Here are some examples:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I <\/span><b>am <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in the living room = I&#8217;m in the living room.<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You <\/span><b>are <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">going too fast! = You&#8217;re going too fast!<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He <\/span><b>is <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">my favorite = He&#8217;s my favorite.<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She <\/span><b>is <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">going away = She&#8217;s going away.<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It <\/span><b>is <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">raining outside = It&#8217;s raining outside.<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We <\/span><b>are <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">coming with you = We&#8217;re coming with you.<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They <\/span><b>are <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">at home = They&#8217;re at home.<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Past Tense<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This tense is used to show that an event already took place. A &#8220;to be&#8221; verb changes in the past tense. For example, &#8220;I am&#8221; changes to &#8220;I was&#8221; and &#8220;you are&#8221; becomes &#8220;you were.&#8221; Here are examples of the same sentences above written in the past tense:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I <\/span><b>was <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in the living room<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">you <\/span><b>were <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">going too fast<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">he <\/span><b>was <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">my favorite<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">you <\/span><b>were <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">going away<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">it <\/span><b>was <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">raining outside<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">we <\/span><b>were <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">coming with you<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">they <\/span><b>were <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">at home<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Past Participle<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Also known as past progressive, this type of &#8220;to b.e&#8221; is written as &#8220;been.&#8221; It is used to make sentences in perfect as well as passive tenses. Unlike most other forms of &#8220;to be,&#8221; it does not change with the subject of sentences.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example in perfect form:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He has <\/span><b>been <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in the library all afternoon.<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They have <\/span><b>been <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">competing for employee of the year.<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You have <\/span><b>been <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a great study partner<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We have <\/span><b>been <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">playing foosball<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I have <\/span><b>been <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">looking for you<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example in passive form:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The boy could have <\/span><b>been <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hit by a car.<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You should have <\/span><b>been <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in class.<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Note: the passive form is where interest\/ emphasis is put on the recipient of the action rather than the person or object executing it.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Present Participle<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Also referred to as continuous or present progressive, the present participle of &#8220;to be&#8221; is being.\u00a0 It is a progressive verb that shows an action is still occurring. Just like been, the present progressive also doesn&#8217;t change with the subject of the sentence. For Example:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The baby is <\/span><b>being <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rude.<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You were <\/span><b>being <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">unfair to them.<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They are <\/span><b>being <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">helpful in the kitchen.<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">John and Janet were <\/span><b>being <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">crazy on the dancefloor.<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b><em>To be verbs<\/em> in negative sentences<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When used in negative sentences, you always have to <a href=\"https:\/\/commonenglisherrors.com\/cant-have-been-couldnt-have-been\/#:~:text=Have%20Been%20vs.-,Couldn&#039;t%20Have%20Been%3A%20How%20to%20Use%20Them%20Correctly,way%20back%20in%20the%20past.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">add the word &#8220;not&#8221; after the &#8220;be&#8221; verb<\/a> except for the main form, and past\/ present participle. For instance:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Main form: <em>I do <\/em><\/span><em><b>not <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">want to be in the house<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Present: <em>I&#8217;m <\/em><\/span><em><b>not <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in the living room<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Past<em>: I was <\/em><\/span><em><b>not <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in the living room<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Past participle:\u00a0 <em>He has <\/em><\/span><em><b>not <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">been in the library all afternoon<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The boy could <\/span><b>not <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">have been hit by a car<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Also, the &#8216;be&#8217; verb can be combined with &#8220;not&#8221; to create a short form for use in negative sentences. For example:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He <\/span><b>isn&#8217;t<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> my favorite.<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The two <\/span><b>aren&#8217;t<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> coming.<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They <\/span><b>weren&#8217;t <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">at home.<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b><em>To be verbs<\/em> in questions<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;To be&#8221; can also be used at the start of a sense to create yes\/no questions in English. For example:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Are you going to the festival?<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Is the baby eating well?<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Were they studying together?<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here are answers to a few more questions you might have concerning &#8220;to be&#8221; verbs.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Is <em>be<\/em> a verb?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes, as we have seen in the base form section, &#8220;be&#8221; in itself is the main verb. It describes a state of existence, occurrence, or taking place.<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Example<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: The marathon will be in summer next year<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Is<em> from<\/em> a verb?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No; &#8220;from&#8221; is<\/span><b> not a verb<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. It is a preposition that indicates a point in time or space. For example:<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Space:<em> The distance <\/em><\/span><em><b>from <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">London to New York is 3,459 miles<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Time:<em> I will be in town <\/em><\/span><em><b>from <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tuesday to Saturday<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<h2><b>Is <em>by<\/em> a verb?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Just like &#8220;from,&#8221; &#8221; by&#8221; is <\/span><b>not a verb<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> but rather used as a preposition. It may also serve as a noun or adverb. For example:<\/span><br \/>\n<b>adverb<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: <em>He drove by and didn&#8217;t wave at us.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<b>preposition<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: <em>The spread of Coronavirus can be controlled by wearing masks and sanitizing.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When used as a <\/span><b>noun <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in the English language, &#8220;by&#8221; is simply a variant of &#8220;bye&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>What is an auxiliary verb?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An auxiliary verb is one that functions to create the mood, express tense, tone, aspect, emphasis, and modality in a sentence.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Simply put, an auxiliary verb <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gingersoftware.com\/content\/grammar-rules\/verbs\/auxiliary-or-helping-verbs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">adds grammatical or functional meaning<\/a> to the sentence\/ clause, whereas the main verb is responsible for providing the primary semantic context of the sentence.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From what we have covered above, therefore, &#8220;to be&#8221; qualifies for an auxiliary verb. Other types of auxiliary verbs include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>To Have<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: has, had, have, having, will have<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>To Do<\/b>: do, did, does, will do<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Verbs play a very special role in the English language. Every sentence must have a verb. However, there are many verb forms in English, which &#8230; <a title=\"To Be Verbs: Know Some Uses\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/blog\/to-be-verbs-know-some-uses\/\" aria-label=\"More on To Be Verbs: Know Some Uses\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1337,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[292],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1386"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1386"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1386\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1337"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1386"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1386"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}