{"id":1313,"date":"2020-09-25T22:00:55","date_gmt":"2020-09-25T21:00:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishforums.com\/blog\/?p=1313"},"modified":"2020-09-25T22:00:55","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T21:00:55","slug":"subject-verb-agreement-why-does-it-matter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/blog\/subject-verb-agreement-why-does-it-matter\/","title":{"rendered":"Subject-Verb Agreement: Why Does It Matter?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>One of the most common English grammar errors involves subject-verb agreement. Subject-verb agreement errors can sometimes be difficult to find, especially in written and spoken sentences that sound correct. Sub verb agreement needs to happen in every correct English sentence, otherwise, the sentence is incorrect. So, how do you know if the subject-verb agreements are correct? The following subject-verb agreement examples will help you better understand how the verb agrees with the subject.<\/p>\n<h2>What is subject-verb agreement?<\/h2>\n<p>The first rule to remember is that a singular subject goes with a singular verb and plural subjects go with plural verbs. This is important so that the singular or plural verb agrees with a singular or plural subject. A verb with<strong> s<\/strong> is usually plural as in <strong>runs, swims, carries<\/strong>, etc.<br \/>\nTo better understand how the subject follows the verb or how more than one subject follows the verb let&#8217;s look at a few examples.<br \/>\n<em>Sarah, as well as her sisters, are going to the summer school.<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Sarah is the singular subject<\/li>\n<li>Going to is the singular subject verb (to be form)<\/li>\n<li>Sarah and going to are singular, so this sentence shows subject verb agreement<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>While this sentence may sound right, the subject verb agreement is incorrect. It should read:<br \/>\n<em>Sarah, as well as her sisters, is going to the summer school<\/em>.<br \/>\nIn this sentence the singular subject is <strong>Sarah, <\/strong>so the verb should be the singular verb <strong>is<\/strong>. The confusion comes from the interrupting phrase, <strong>as well as her sisters<\/strong>, which makes the subject sound like a plural subject. The best method to spot this mistake is to simply remove the phrase between the commas. Remember, do not use a plural verb in a sentence with a singular subject and always use a singular verb with a singular subject.<br \/>\nThat leaves <strong>Sarah is going to the summer school<\/strong>. This sounds a lot better than <strong>Sarah are going to the summer school<\/strong>. Here are a few more examples of singular or plural verbs and subjects with interrupting phrases.<br \/>\n<em>Tomi, who is my friend, is going to the movies next week.<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Tomi <\/strong>is the singular subject and <strong>is going<\/strong> is the singular verb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>The girls, who are aged from sixteen to twenty, will join the tournament next week.<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>The girls<\/strong> are the plural subjects and<strong> join<\/strong> is the plural verb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>My new cat, who I just found last week, is already gaining weight. <\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>My new cat<\/strong> is the singular subject and <strong>gaining<\/strong> is the singular verb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Is\/Are Grammar Rules<\/h3>\n<p>Use <strong>is<\/strong> in sentences with a singular subject and use <strong>are<\/strong> in a sentence with a plural subject.<\/p>\n<h2>Is this singular or plural?<\/h2>\n<p>Not all subject-verb agreement errors are so difficult to find. If the subject is singular, then the verb that follows must also be singular. Verbs with <strong>s<\/strong> are usually plural verbs and collective nouns also take a plural <strong>s. <\/strong>For instance:<br \/>\n<em>A herd of deer and a flock of birds crowded the road. <\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>A herd of deer<\/strong> and <strong>a flock of birds <\/strong>are the collective nouns and the plural verb is <strong>crowded<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>The committee meets on Tuesdays. <\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>The committee<\/strong> is the compound noun, or plural subject, and <strong>meets <\/strong>is the plural verb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sometimes the verbs and subjects are easy to spot. In the following sentences, notice how the verbs and subjects agree.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Everyone needs to wash their hands before dinner.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>The can of corn sat on the shelf.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>The softball team will leave on the last bus. <\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>The information was collected by the principal. <\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The most important rule to impart to students when teaching subject-verb or verb subject agreement is that singular subjects require singular verbs and plural subjects require plural verbs. To improve your English ability in this area, you can take a subject verb agreement quiz or do a subject verb agreement worksheet.<br \/>\nCompound subjects, or two subjects in the same sentence, will often have a plural verb, but sometimes is singular treated as singular in commonly spoken English if the compound subjects refer to the same person or thing. The following sentences show compound subjects with correct subject verb agreement:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Rice and curry\u00a0<u>are<\/u>\u00a0required for the dish.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Neither your aunt nor my sisters\u00a0<u>know<\/u>\u00a0how to fish.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Pickles and onions\u00a0<u>are<\/u>\u00a0great on a sandwich.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Tuna and lettuce\u00a0<u>is<\/u>\u00a0a common meal in Korea. <\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>The creator and producer\u00a0<u>is<\/u>\u00a0arriving soon. (both refer to same person)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If<strong> or<\/strong> or <strong>nor<\/strong> is used in a compound subject where there is both a singular and plural subject, the verb pairs with the subject nearest to the verb. Below is a list of compound subjects using or, neither-nor, or either-or include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>My grandma or grandpa\u00a0<u>is<\/u>\u00a0coming to the soccer game. (Grandpa is singular, so the verb is the singular is)<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Neither\u00a0blue nor red\u00a0<u>is<\/u>\u00a0my favorite color of car. (Red is singular, so the verb is singular)<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Either\u00a0mom or my aunts\u00a0<u>are<\/u>\u00a0going to the restaurant. (Aunts is a plural subject and it&#8217;s closing to the verb are)<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Neither\u00a0she nor I\u00a0<u>am<\/u>\u00a0going to take the train back to school.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Singular Indefinite Pronouns<\/h3>\n<p>It&#8217;s also important to know subject-verb agreement sentences with singular indefinite pronouns. Below is a list of some examples.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><em>Each<\/em><\/strong><em>\u00a0gets\u00a0a medal for participation.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong><em>Somebody<\/em><\/strong><em>\u00a0will buy\u00a0my used bike.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong><em>Anybody<\/em><\/strong><em>\u00a0is\u00a0more prepared for camping than you.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong><em>Something<\/em><\/strong><em>\u00a0is\u00a0going very well today.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong><em>Everybody<\/em><\/strong><em>\u00a0needs\u00a0a to have a good time sometimes.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong><em>Nothing<\/em><\/strong><em>\u00a0will be decided before Friday.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Plural Indefinite Pronouns<\/h3>\n<p>Subject verb agreement with plural indefinite pronouns are also important to understand. Below are a few examples of these types of sentences.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><em>Both<\/em><\/strong><em>\u00a0<u>are<\/u>\u00a0ready to leave on the trip soon.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong><em>Many<\/em><\/strong><em>\u00a0<u>went<\/u>\u00a0to the concert but couldn&#8217;t hear the music.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong><em>Few<\/em><\/strong><em>\u00a0<u>know<\/u>\u00a0how to survive if lost in the woods.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong><em>Several<\/em><\/strong><em>\u00a0<u>are<\/u>\u00a0travelling to the venue by bus or train.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong><em>Some<\/em><\/strong><em>\u00a0salt\u00a0<u>is<\/u>\u00a0required for the recipe. <\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong><em>Most<\/em><\/strong><em>\u00a0of the snacks\u00a0<u>were<\/u>\u00a0eaten by the young kids before the play.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Remember, when the subject is singular, use a singular verb and when the subject is plural, use a plural verb. If you remember this simple rule, it will be easy for you to both spot and avoid subject verb agreement errors.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Do you have difficulty with the subject-verb agreement? Let the English Forward team help you sort it out.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1315,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[292],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1313"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1313"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1313\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1315"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1313"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1313"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1313"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}