{"id":1171,"date":"2020-09-17T22:00:37","date_gmt":"2020-09-17T21:00:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishforums.com\/blog\/?p=1171"},"modified":"2026-10-15T03:48:04","modified_gmt":"2026-10-15T03:48:04","slug":"has-vs-have-the-best-way-to-use-each","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/blog\/has-vs-have-the-best-way-to-use-each\/","title":{"rendered":"Has vs Have: The Best Way to Use Each"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 data-path-to-node=\"3\">Has vs. Have: Grammar Rules, Tenses, and Examples<\/h1>\n<blockquote data-path-to-node=\"4\">\n<p data-path-to-node=\"4,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"4,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Quick Summary:<\/b><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"4,1\"><b data-path-to-node=\"4,1\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">&#8220;Has&#8221;<\/b> and <b data-path-to-node=\"4,1\" data-index-in-node=\"10\">&#8220;have&#8221;<\/b> are present-tense forms of the irregular verb <i data-path-to-node=\"4,1\" data-index-in-node=\"63\">to have<\/i>. Use <b data-path-to-node=\"4,1\" data-index-in-node=\"76\">&#8220;has&#8221;<\/b> exclusively with third-person singular subjects (<b data-path-to-node=\"4,1\" data-index-in-node=\"131\">he, she, it<\/b>, or singular nouns). Use <b data-path-to-node=\"4,1\" data-index-in-node=\"168\">&#8220;have&#8221;<\/b> with first-person, second-person, and all plural subjects (<b data-path-to-node=\"4,1\" data-index-in-node=\"234\">I, you, we, they<\/b>, or plural nouns). The past tense form for all subjects is <b data-path-to-node=\"4,1\" data-index-in-node=\"310\">&#8220;had.&#8221;<\/b><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"6\">Introduction: The Irregular Verb &#8220;To Have&#8221;<\/h2>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7\">In English grammar, few verbs are as essential\u2014or as versatile\u2014as the verb <b data-path-to-node=\"7\" data-index-in-node=\"75\">to have<\/b>. It functions both as a main verb to show possession (e.g., <i data-path-to-node=\"7\" data-index-in-node=\"143\">&#8220;I have a car&#8221;<\/i>) and as a helping (auxiliary) verb to form complex past and present tenses (e.g., <i data-path-to-node=\"7\" data-index-in-node=\"240\">&#8220;She has finished her work&#8221;<\/i>).<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"8\">However, <i data-path-to-node=\"8\" data-index-in-node=\"9\">to have<\/i> is an <b data-path-to-node=\"8\" data-index-in-node=\"23\">irregular verb<\/b>. Unlike regular verbs that simply add <i data-path-to-node=\"8\" data-index-in-node=\"76\">-ed<\/i> or <i data-path-to-node=\"8\" data-index-in-node=\"83\">-s<\/i> according to standard patterns, irregular verbs change their spelling in ways that can confuse language learners.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9\">Because <b data-path-to-node=\"9\" data-index-in-node=\"8\">&#8220;has&#8221;<\/b> and <b data-path-to-node=\"9\" data-index-in-node=\"18\">&#8220;have&#8221;<\/b> are conjugations of the exact same verb, choosing between them comes down to a fundamental rule: <b data-path-to-node=\"9\" data-index-in-node=\"122\">subject-verb agreement<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"10\">Understanding which subject pronoun pairs with which verb form eliminates one of the most common errors in spoken and written English. This comprehensive guide breaks down subject agreement, present and past perfect tenses, contractions, and formal business rules.<\/p>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"12\">What Is the Difference Between Has and Have?<\/h2>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"13\">The difference between &#8220;has&#8221; and &#8220;have&#8221; depends entirely on the <b data-path-to-node=\"13\" data-index-in-node=\"64\">point of view<\/b> (first-person, second-person, or third-person) and whether the subject is <b data-path-to-node=\"13\" data-index-in-node=\"152\">singular or plural<\/b>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"code-block ng-tns-c2065955761-330 ng-animate-disabled ng-trigger ng-trigger-codeBlockRevealAnimation\" data-hveid=\"0\" data-ved=\"0CAAQhtANahgKEwi5mdvd64-WAxUAAAAAHQAAAAAQvAk\">\n<div class=\"formatted-code-block-internal-container ng-tns-c2065955761-330\">\n<div class=\"animated-opacity ng-tns-c2065955761-330\">\n<pre class=\"ng-tns-c2065955761-330\"><code class=\"code-container formatted ng-tns-c2065955761-330 no-decoration-radius\" role=\"text\" data-test-id=\"code-content\">Subject-Verb Conjugation Alignment:\r\n\r\n  FIRST PERSON  (Singular &amp; Plural) means I \/ We       +  HAVE\r\n  SECOND PERSON (Singular &amp; Plural) means You          +  HAVE\r\n  THIRD PERSON  (Plural)            means They         +  HAVE\r\n  THIRD PERSON  (Singular)          means He \/ She \/ It + HAS\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"15\">Both words indicate possession or action in the present tense, but they match different subject pronouns.<\/p>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"17\">How to Use &#8220;Has&#8221; (Third-Person Singular)<\/h2>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"18\"><b data-path-to-node=\"18\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">&#8220;Has&#8221;<\/b> is the third-person singular present conjugation of <i data-path-to-node=\"18\" data-index-in-node=\"58\">to have<\/i>. You must use &#8220;has&#8221; whenever the sentence subject is a single person, animal, object, or concept other than yourself or the person you are directly addressing.<\/p>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"19\">1. Pairing &#8220;Has&#8221; with Pronouns<\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"20\">Always pair &#8220;has&#8221; with the singular third-person pronouns:<\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"21\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"21,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"21,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">He<\/b> (<i data-path-to-node=\"21,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"4\">&#8220;He <b data-path-to-node=\"21,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"8\">has<\/b> a new job.&#8221;<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"21,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"21,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">She<\/b> (<i data-path-to-node=\"21,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"5\">&#8220;She <b data-path-to-node=\"21,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"10\">has<\/b> a beautiful garden.&#8221;<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"21,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"21,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">It<\/b> (<i data-path-to-node=\"21,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"4\">&#8220;The clock <b data-path-to-node=\"21,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"15\">has<\/b> stopped working.&#8221;<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"22\">2. Pairing &#8220;Has&#8221; with Singular Nouns<\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"23\">Use &#8220;has&#8221; when the subject is a singular noun or proper name:<\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"24\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"24,0,0\"><i data-path-to-node=\"24,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">&#8220;The <b data-path-to-node=\"24,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"5\">city<\/b> has officially declared the park closed for renovations.&#8221;<\/i><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"24,1,0\"><i data-path-to-node=\"24,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">&#8220;The <b data-path-to-node=\"24,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"5\">dog<\/b> has refused to move from the spot since morning.&#8221;<\/i><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"24,2,0\"><i data-path-to-node=\"24,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">&#8220;<b data-path-to-node=\"24,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"1\">John<\/b> has two brothers living in London.&#8221;<\/i><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"26\">How to Use &#8220;Have&#8221; (First\/Second Person &amp; Plurals)<\/h2>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"27\"><b data-path-to-node=\"27\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">&#8220;Have&#8221;<\/b> is far more versatile than &#8220;has.&#8221; It functions as the present-tense form for first-person subjects, second-person subjects, and all plural subjects.<\/p>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"28\">1. Pairing &#8220;Have&#8221; with Pronouns<\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"29\">Pair &#8220;have&#8221; with the following personal pronouns:<\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"30\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"30,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"30,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">I<\/b> (First-person singular): <i data-path-to-node=\"30,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"27\">&#8220;I <b data-path-to-node=\"30,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"30\">have<\/b> twenty minutes before the meeting.&#8221;<\/i><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"30,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"30,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">You<\/b> (Second-person singular &amp; plural): <i data-path-to-node=\"30,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"39\">&#8220;You <b data-path-to-node=\"30,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"44\">have<\/b> a great sense of humor.&#8221;<\/i><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"30,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"30,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">We<\/b> (First-person plural): <i data-path-to-node=\"30,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"26\">&#8220;We <b data-path-to-node=\"30,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"30\">have<\/b> a lot of work to complete today.&#8221;<\/i><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"30,3,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"30,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">They<\/b> (Third-person plural): <i data-path-to-node=\"30,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"28\">&#8220;They <b data-path-to-node=\"30,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"34\">have<\/b> three children.&#8221;<\/i><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"31\">2. Pairing &#8220;Have&#8221; with Plural Nouns<\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"32\">Use &#8220;have&#8221; whenever a subject consists of two or more people, animals, or items:<\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"33\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"33,0,0\"><i data-path-to-node=\"33,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">&#8220;The <b data-path-to-node=\"33,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"5\">cats<\/b> have destroyed my flower garden.&#8221;<\/i><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"33,1,0\"><i data-path-to-node=\"33,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">&#8220;Both <b data-path-to-node=\"33,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"6\">Jane and Jamie<\/b> have apples in their lunches.&#8221;<\/i><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"33,2,0\"><i data-path-to-node=\"33,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">&#8220;The <b data-path-to-node=\"33,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"5\">students<\/b> have completed their final exams.&#8221;<\/i><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"35\">Using Has and Have as Auxiliary Verbs (Perfect Tenses)<\/h2>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"36\">Beyond showing possession, &#8220;has&#8221; and &#8220;have&#8221; act as <b data-path-to-node=\"36\" data-index-in-node=\"51\">auxiliary (helping) verbs<\/b> to construct the <b data-path-to-node=\"36\" data-index-in-node=\"94\">present perfect<\/b> and <b data-path-to-node=\"36\" data-index-in-node=\"114\">present perfect progressive<\/b> tenses.<\/p>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"37\">1. Present Perfect Tense<\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"38\">The present perfect tense describes an action that happened at an unspecified time in the past or started in the past and continues into the present.<\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"39\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"39,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"39,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Formula:<\/b> <code data-path-to-node=\"39,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"9\">[ Subject ] + [ HAS \/ HAVE ] + [ Past Participle Verb ]<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"39,1,0\"><i data-path-to-node=\"39,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">&#8220;John <b data-path-to-node=\"39,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"6\">has practiced<\/b> for three long years for today&#8217;s match.&#8221;<\/i><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"39,2,0\"><i data-path-to-node=\"39,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">&#8220;The mint <b data-path-to-node=\"39,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"10\">has spoiled<\/b> my cocktail.&#8221;<\/i><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"39,3,0\"><i data-path-to-node=\"39,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">&#8220;I <b data-path-to-node=\"39,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"3\">have visited<\/b> France three times.&#8221;<\/i><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"39,4,0\"><i data-path-to-node=\"39,4,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">&#8220;We <b data-path-to-node=\"39,4,0\" data-index-in-node=\"4\">have had<\/b> this car for five years.&#8221;<\/i> <i data-path-to-node=\"39,4,0\" data-index-in-node=\"39\">(Note: Here, the first &#8220;have&#8221; is the auxiliary verb, and &#8220;had&#8221; is the main verb).<\/i><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"40\">2. Present Perfect Progressive Tense<\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"41\">The present perfect progressive tense emphasizes the ongoing duration of an action that began in the past and is still happening right now.<\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"42\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"42,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"42,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Formula:<\/b> <code data-path-to-node=\"42,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"9\">[ Subject ] + [ HAS \/ HAVE ] + [ BEEN ] + [ Verb-ing ]<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"42,1,0\"><i data-path-to-node=\"42,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">&#8220;Suzy <b data-path-to-node=\"42,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"6\">has been reading<\/b> that book for more than two hours.&#8221;<\/i><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"42,2,0\"><i data-path-to-node=\"42,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">&#8220;They <b data-path-to-node=\"42,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"6\">have been living<\/b> in that same house for twenty years.&#8221;<\/i><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"42,3,0\"><i data-path-to-node=\"42,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">&#8220;He <b data-path-to-node=\"42,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"4\">has been staring<\/b> out the window for the last ten minutes.&#8221;<\/i><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"44\">What About &#8220;Had&#8221;? (Past Tense of Has and Have)<\/h2>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"45\">When moving from the present tense to the past tense, the distinction between singular and plural points of view disappears!<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"46\">The past tense form of both <i data-path-to-node=\"46\" data-index-in-node=\"28\">has<\/i> and <i data-path-to-node=\"46\" data-index-in-node=\"36\">have<\/i> is <b data-path-to-node=\"46\" data-index-in-node=\"44\">had<\/b>. Whether your subject is singular or plural, first-person or third-person, you use <b data-path-to-node=\"46\" data-index-in-node=\"131\">had<\/b> for all past-tense situations.<\/p>\n<div class=\"code-block ng-tns-c2065955761-331 ng-animate-disabled ng-trigger ng-trigger-codeBlockRevealAnimation\" data-hveid=\"0\" data-ved=\"0CAAQhtANahgKEwi5mdvd64-WAxUAAAAAHQAAAAAQvQk\">\n<div class=\"formatted-code-block-internal-container ng-tns-c2065955761-331\">\n<div class=\"animated-opacity ng-tns-c2065955761-331\">\n<pre class=\"ng-tns-c2065955761-331\"><code class=\"code-container formatted ng-tns-c2065955761-331 no-decoration-radius\" role=\"text\" data-test-id=\"code-content\">Past Tense Uniformity:\r\n\r\n  I \/ You \/ He \/ She \/ It \/ We \/ They  +  HAD\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"48\">1. &#8220;Had&#8221; as a Main Verb (Past Possession)<\/h3>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"49\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"49,0,0\"><i data-path-to-node=\"49,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">&#8220;I <b data-path-to-node=\"49,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"3\">had<\/b> one slice of cake, while he <b data-path-to-node=\"49,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"35\">had<\/b> a cup of coffee.&#8221;<\/i><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"49,1,0\"><i data-path-to-node=\"49,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">&#8220;The cats <b data-path-to-node=\"49,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"10\">had<\/b> breakfast, but they didn&#8217;t have lunch.&#8221;<\/i><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"49,2,0\"><i data-path-to-node=\"49,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">&#8220;He <b data-path-to-node=\"49,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"4\">had<\/b> her complete trust.&#8221;<\/i><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"50\">2. &#8220;Had&#8221; in the Past Perfect Tense<\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"51\">The past perfect tense describes an action completed before another past action occurred.<\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"52\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"52,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"52,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Formula:<\/b> <code data-path-to-node=\"52,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"9\">[ Subject ] + [ HAD ] + [ Past Participle Verb ]<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"52,1,0\"><i data-path-to-node=\"52,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">&#8220;By the time he got to the station, the train <b data-path-to-node=\"52,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"46\">had<\/b> already <b data-path-to-node=\"52,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"58\">left<\/b>.&#8221;<\/i><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"53\">3. &#8220;Had&#8221; in the Past Perfect Progressive Tense<\/h3>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"54\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"54,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"54,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Formula:<\/b> <code data-path-to-node=\"54,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"9\">[ Subject ] + [ HAD ] + [ BEEN ] + [ Verb-ing ]<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"54,1,0\"><i data-path-to-node=\"54,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">&#8220;I <b data-path-to-node=\"54,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"3\">had been playing<\/b> basketball for five years when I earned the scholarship.&#8221;<\/i><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"56\">Has vs. Have Contractions and Formal Writing<\/h2>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"57\">In casual conversation and informal writing, &#8220;has,&#8221; &#8220;have,&#8221; and &#8220;had&#8221; frequently combine with pronouns or negative words to form <b data-path-to-node=\"57\" data-index-in-node=\"129\">contractions<\/b>.<\/p>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"58\">Positive Contractions<\/h3>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"59\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"59,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"59,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">I have<\/b> <span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"\\rightarrow\" data-index-in-node=\"9\">means<\/span><i data-path-to-node=\"59,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"19\">I&#8217;ve<\/i><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"59,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"59,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">You have<\/b> <span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"\\rightarrow\" data-index-in-node=\"9\">means<\/span> <i data-path-to-node=\"59,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"21\">You&#8217;ve<\/i><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"59,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"59,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">We have<\/b> <span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"\\rightarrow\" data-index-in-node=\"9\">means<\/span>\u00a0<i data-path-to-node=\"59,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"20\">We&#8217;ve<\/i><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"59,3,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"59,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">They have<\/b> <span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"\\rightarrow\" data-index-in-node=\"9\">means<\/span><i data-path-to-node=\"59,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"22\">They&#8217;ve<\/i><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"59,4,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"59,4,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">He has<\/b> <span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"\\rightarrow\" data-index-in-node=\"9\">means<\/span>\u00a0<i data-path-to-node=\"59,4,0\" data-index-in-node=\"19\">He&#8217;s<\/i><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"59,5,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"59,5,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">She has<\/b> <span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"\\rightarrow\" data-index-in-node=\"9\">means<\/span>\u00a0<i data-path-to-node=\"59,5,0\" data-index-in-node=\"20\">She&#8217;s<\/i><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"59,6,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"59,6,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">It has<\/b> <span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"\\rightarrow\" data-index-in-node=\"9\">means<\/span><i data-path-to-node=\"59,6,0\" data-index-in-node=\"19\">It&#8217;s<\/i><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"60\">Negative Contractions<\/h3>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"61\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"61,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"61,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Has not<\/b> <span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"\\rightarrow\" data-index-in-node=\"9\">means<\/span>\u00a0<i data-path-to-node=\"61,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"20\">Hasn&#8217;t<\/i><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"61,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"61,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Have not<\/b> <span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"\\rightarrow\" data-index-in-node=\"9\">means<\/span>\u00a0<i data-path-to-node=\"61,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"21\">Haven&#8217;t<\/i><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"61,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"61,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Had not<\/b> <span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"\\rightarrow\" data-index-in-node=\"9\">means<\/span>\u00a0<i data-path-to-node=\"61,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"20\">Hadn&#8217;t<\/i><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote data-path-to-node=\"62\">\n<p data-path-to-node=\"62,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"62,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Professional Writing Tip:<\/b> In formal business communications\u2014such as executive briefs, financial profit &amp; loss reports, press releases, and legal contracts\u2014<b data-path-to-node=\"62,0\" data-index-in-node=\"155\">avoid using contractions<\/b>. Write out full forms (<i data-path-to-node=\"62,0\" data-index-in-node=\"203\">has not<\/i>, <i data-path-to-node=\"62,0\" data-index-in-node=\"212\">have not<\/i>, <i data-path-to-node=\"62,0\" data-index-in-node=\"222\">they have<\/i>) to maintain an authoritative, professional tone.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"64\">Summary Comparison Table<\/h2>\n<table data-path-to-node=\"65\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Subject Pronoun<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Present Tense Verb<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Past Tense Verb<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Present Perfect Example<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"65,1,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"65,1,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">I<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"65,1,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"65,1,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Have<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"65,1,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"65,1,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Had<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"65,1,3,0\"><i data-path-to-node=\"65,1,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">&#8220;I <b data-path-to-node=\"65,1,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"3\">have<\/b> finished.&#8221;<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"65,2,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"65,2,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">You<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"65,2,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"65,2,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Have<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"65,2,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"65,2,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Had<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"65,2,3,0\"><i data-path-to-node=\"65,2,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">&#8220;You <b data-path-to-node=\"65,2,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"5\">have<\/b> arrived.&#8221;<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"65,3,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"65,3,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">He \/ She \/ It<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"65,3,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"65,3,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Has<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"65,3,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"65,3,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Had<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"65,3,3,0\"><i data-path-to-node=\"65,3,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">&#8220;She <b data-path-to-node=\"65,3,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"5\">has<\/b> called.&#8221;<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"65,4,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"65,4,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Singular Noun<\/b> (<i data-path-to-node=\"65,4,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"15\">The dog<\/i>)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"65,4,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"65,4,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Has<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"65,4,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"65,4,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Had<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"65,4,3,0\"><i data-path-to-node=\"65,4,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">&#8220;The dog <b data-path-to-node=\"65,4,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"9\">has<\/b> eaten.&#8221;<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"65,5,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"65,5,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">We<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"65,5,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"65,5,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Have<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"65,5,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"65,5,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Had<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"65,5,3,0\"><i data-path-to-node=\"65,5,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">&#8220;We <b data-path-to-node=\"65,5,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"4\">have<\/b> decided.&#8221;<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"65,6,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"65,6,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">They<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"65,6,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"65,6,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Have<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"65,6,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"65,6,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Had<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"65,6,3,0\"><i data-path-to-node=\"65,6,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">&#8220;They <b data-path-to-node=\"65,6,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"6\">have<\/b> left.&#8221;<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"65,7,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"65,7,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Plural Noun<\/b> (<i data-path-to-node=\"65,7,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"13\">The dogs<\/i>)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"65,7,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"65,7,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Have<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"65,7,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"65,7,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Had<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"65,7,3,0\"><i data-path-to-node=\"65,7,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">&#8220;The dogs <b data-path-to-node=\"65,7,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"10\">have<\/b> eaten.&#8221;<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"67\">Practice Exercise: Test Your Knowledge<\/h2>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"68\">Choose the correct verb form to complete each sentence:<\/p>\n<ol start=\"1\" data-path-to-node=\"69\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"69,0,0\"><i data-path-to-node=\"69,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Neither of the students ________ finished their assignment yet.<\/i><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"69,0,1\">a) have<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"69,0,2\">b) has<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"69,0,3\">c) having<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"69,1,0\"><i data-path-to-node=\"69,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">By the time we arrived at the theater, the movie ________ already started.<\/i><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"69,1,1\">a) has<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"69,1,2\">b) have<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"69,1,3\">c) had<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"69,2,0\"><i data-path-to-node=\"69,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">They ________ been living in London since 2018.<\/i><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"69,2,1\">a) has<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"69,2,2\">b) have<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"69,2,3\">c) hading<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"70\"><i data-path-to-node=\"70\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">(Answers: 1 = b, 2 = c, 3 = b)<\/i><\/p>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"72\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"73\">Is &#8220;has&#8221; singular or plural?<\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"74\">&#8220;Has&#8221; is strictly singular. It is used exclusively with third-person singular subjects (<i data-path-to-node=\"74\" data-index-in-node=\"88\">he, she, it<\/i>, or singular nouns like <i data-path-to-node=\"74\" data-index-in-node=\"124\">the car<\/i> or <i data-path-to-node=\"74\" data-index-in-node=\"135\">Sarah<\/i>).<\/p>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"75\">What is the difference between &#8220;have had&#8221; and &#8220;had had&#8221;?<\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"76\">&#8220;Have had&#8221; is present perfect (an action starting in the past continuing to now, e.g., <i data-path-to-node=\"76\" data-index-in-node=\"87\">&#8220;I <b data-path-to-node=\"76\" data-index-in-node=\"90\">have had<\/b> this cold for three days&#8221;<\/i>). &#8220;Had had&#8221; is past perfect (an action completed before another past event, e.g., <i data-path-to-node=\"76\" data-index-in-node=\"207\">&#8220;I <b data-path-to-node=\"76\" data-index-in-node=\"210\">had had<\/b> lunch before he arrived&#8221;<\/i>).<\/p>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"77\">Do you use &#8220;has&#8221; or &#8220;have&#8221; with collective nouns like &#8220;team&#8221; or &#8220;family&#8221;?<\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"78\">In American English, collective nouns (<i data-path-to-node=\"78\" data-index-in-node=\"39\">team, family, company, committee<\/i>) usually take the singular verb <b data-path-to-node=\"78\" data-index-in-node=\"104\">has<\/b> (e.g., <i data-path-to-node=\"78\" data-index-in-node=\"115\">&#8220;The team <b data-path-to-node=\"78\" data-index-in-node=\"125\">has<\/b> won the game&#8221;<\/i>). In British English, collective nouns can take either <b data-path-to-node=\"78\" data-index-in-node=\"198\">has<\/b> or <b data-path-to-node=\"78\" data-index-in-node=\"205\">have<\/b> depending on whether the group is viewed as a single unit or individual members.<\/p>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"80\">Master English Verbs and Tenses<\/h2>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"81\">Mastering subject-verb agreement with <b data-path-to-node=\"81\" data-index-in-node=\"38\">&#8220;has vs. have&#8221;<\/b> ensures your speech and writing remain polished, clear, and professional.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"82\">To continue refining your grammar, verb tenses, and business writing skills, explore our full library of educational guides on the <b data-path-to-node=\"82\" data-index-in-node=\"131\"><a class=\"ng-star-inserted\" href=\"https:\/\/www.englishforward.com\/topics\/grammar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-hveid=\"0\" data-ved=\"0CAAQ_4QMahgKEwi5mdvd64-WAxUAAAAAHQAAAAAQwAk\">English Forward Grammar Hub<\/a><\/b>.<\/p>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"85\"><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The use of has vs have can be confusing when you don&#8217;t know the rules. Let the English Forward team show you how to use them.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1176,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[292],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1171","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grammar","infinite-scroll-item","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Has vs Have: The Best Way to Use Each - English Forward<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn when to use &#039;has&#039; vs. &#039;have&#039; correctly in English. Master subject-verb agreement, present perfect tenses, and contractions with simple rules.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Has vs Have: The Best Way to Use Each - English Forward\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn when to use &#039;has&#039; vs. &#039;have&#039; correctly in English. 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